State Responds to Surge in Stalking Cases Involving High-Tech Tracking Devices

TALLAHASSEE, Fla. — Starting this week, a tough new Florida law sharply increases penalties for anyone using Apple AirTags, Life360 Tiles, or similar Bluetooth tracking devices to commit serious crimes like kidnapping, rape, and robbery. The law, which took effect Wednesday, allows prosecutors to seek up to 15 years in prison when a tracking device is used during the commission of a violent offense.

The move follows a spike in stalking and surveillance crimes involving discreet, low-cost GPS-enabled gadgets. Law enforcement agencies and domestic violence experts say these tools—often marketed as convenient ways to locate keys or luggage—have been misused to control, monitor, and terrorize victims.

The new statute expands upon earlier legislative changes passed in 2023, which had already elevated stalking with a tracking device from a misdemeanor to a felony punishable by up to five years in prison. Now, if the tracker is used while committing a major crime, the enhanced sentence applies.

“It is critical that we establish a deterrent to those who would utilize these technologies in furtherance of committing crimes, which do real harm to our citizens,” said Sen. Tom Leek (R–St. Augustine), the bill’s sponsor, during a Senate hearing.

Tracking-Related Crimes on the Rise

State data reveals just how rapidly these cases have escalated. In 2019, Florida recorded only 15 criminal charges related to the illegal use of tracking devices. By 2025, that number had already surpassed 100—with months left in the year.

The popularity of AirTags and similar products has soared in recent years. Sold for as little as $29, these small discs can be easily hidden, have year-long battery life, and are difficult to detect—especially by those unfamiliar with the technology.

While Apple and other manufacturers have added safety features to notify individuals if an unknown device is moving with them, domestic violence advocates warn that such alerts often go unnoticed. “How many times do we get notifications on our phone and we just ignore them?” said Brittani Melvin, director of Peaceful Paths Domestic Abuse Network, which provides support to victims across north-central Florida.

Case Highlight: Hidden Phone Used to Track Victim

The dangers of these devices were underscored the same day the bill was signed into law. Hillsborough County deputies arrested a 21-year-old man from Palmetto after he allegedly hid a second phone in his ex-girlfriend’s car to monitor her movements. Authorities say he used the device’s GPS to follow her to a friend’s house in Ruskin.

According to court documents, the man later kidnapped the woman, forced her into the trunk of her car, and drove her to his home. She managed to whisper her location to a friend, who alerted the Manatee County Sheriff’s Office. Deputies rescued her shortly thereafter.

He faces felony charges including kidnapping, carjacking, battery, and illegal use of a tracking device. Because the tracking law was not yet in effect at the time of his alleged crimes, he does not face the new 15-year penalty—but if convicted, he still faces potential life in prison on the kidnapping charge.

Lawmakers Say the Law Could Save Lives

Sen. Lori Berman (D–Boynton Beach), who supported the bill, linked the importance of tracking regulation to the 2021 murder of 4-year-old Greyson Kessler. Greyson’s father, John Stacey, had secretly installed a GPS tracker on the mother’s vehicle, which allowed him to monitor her movements. He later used that information to ambush and kill their son before taking his own life.

Berman introduced “Greyson’s Law” in 2023 to strengthen protections in custody disputes. She said the new tracking law could make a meaningful difference.

“I feel like having that car tracker that he put on her car without her knowledge was a precipitating event to the actual tragedy,” Berman said.

Victims Report Feeling Hunted

Psychologist Randi Spiker, who studies violence involving technology, said many victims don’t initially recognize the signs of tracking.

“Often, they were showing up unexpectedly in places where you didn't think they'd be,” Spiker explained. “They come to your workplace. They show up when you're out with friends. And it seems like a sweet, romantic surprise—but it's because they've been tracking you.”

She added that the emotional toll is severe, noting victims often feel unsafe even in their own homes or vehicles.

“You can’t escape it, so you feel stuck and isolated,” Spiker said. “You don’t know who to trust or if anyone will take it seriously.”

Spiker called for greater accountability among technology companies, saying manufacturers must do more to prevent misuse.

Advocates Urge Early Detection, Legal Action

Aaron Wayt, president-elect of the Florida Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, said stronger laws alone may not be enough. “Early intervention is the most effective way to prevent escalation,” Wayt said. He encouraged victims with restraining orders to have law enforcement inspect their vehicles and belongings for hidden devices.

Melvin, who leads a domestic violence shelter, echoed that advice. “Tracking is often part of a pattern of abuse,” she said. “These technologies are being weaponized, and the sooner we identify it, the better chance we have to keep someone safe.”

Know Your Rights if You’re Being Tracked

If you believe you are being tracked with a GPS device, here are immediate steps to take:

  • Inspect your car, bags, and personal belongings for unknown devices

  • Check your phone settings for unfamiliar apps or location-sharing permissions

  • Call local law enforcement or a domestic violence hotline to report your concerns

  • Document strange incidents, such as someone appearing unexpectedly or frequent calls/texts after movement

  • Do not confront the suspected tracker directly

TAKE LEGAL ACTION TO PROTECT YOURSELF

If you or a loved one has been affected by the illegal use of tracking devices or digital stalking, you may have grounds for legal action. Whether you're facing threats, seeking a restraining order, or want to explore criminal and civil remedies, don’t wait.

Call Musca Law Today at 1-888-484-5057 for a FREE Consultation

Musca Law, P.A. has a dedicated team of attorneys available 24/7 to protect your rights and safety. With 35 offices throughout Florida, we serve every county including Miami, Tampa, Orlando, Jacksonville, Tallahassee, St. Petersburg, and the Panhandle. We’re here to act fast and decisively.

Your safety matters. Don’t face this threat alone. Call Musca Law 24/7/365 at 1-888-484-5057 and let us help you take the next step.